Microbiological Safety Assessment of Reusable Sanitary Pads Manufactured in Senegal: A Public Health Concern

Abou AW DIA *

Senegalese Agency for Pharmaceutical Regulation, Dakar, Senegal.

Mame Bousso THIAW

Senegalese Agency for Pharmaceutical Regulation, Dakar, Senegal.

Fatou Ndiaye

Senegalese Agency for Pharmaceutical Regulation, Dakar, Senegal.

Ibrahima Gaye

Senegalese Agency for Pharmaceutical Regulation, Dakar, Senegal.

Ndoussé Coundoul

Senegalese Agency for Pharmaceutical Regulation, Dakar, Senegal.

Assane Dieng

Senegalese Agency for Pharmaceutical Regulation, Dakar, Senegal.

Ndeye Magatte DIAO

Senegalese Agency for Pharmaceutical Regulation, Dakar, Senegal.

Papa Mady SY

Senegalese Agency for Pharmaceutical Regulation, Dakar, Senegal.

Alioune Ibnou Abou Talib DIOUF

Senegalese Agency for Pharmaceutical Regulation, Dakar, Senegal.

Mohamed Lamine SENE

Senegalese Agency for Pharmaceutical Regulation, Dakar, Senegal.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Background: Reusable sanitary pads represent an affordable alternative to disposable products for addressing menstrual poverty in Senegal. However, their safety profile remains largely unexplored, particularly regarding microbiological contamination risks.

Methods: We conducted microbiological analysis of 32 sanitary pads from four batches manufactured by ACDEV using standard pharmacopeial methods. Total aerobic microbial count (TAMC) and total yeast and mold count (TYMC) were determined, alongside specific detection of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans. All analyses were performed in triplicate with appropriate quality controls.

Results: All tested batches exhibited severe microbial contamination with TAMC values ranging from 9.8 × 106 to 1.2 × 107 CFU/mL, exceeding acceptable limits (≤100 CFU/mL) by five orders of magnitude (CV = 12.3%, 95% CI: 1.05 × 107 - 1.15 × 107). S. aureus was detected in 50% of samples (batches A and D), while other target pathogens remained undetected.

Conclusions: These findings reveal critical public health risks and underscore the urgent need for regulatory framework development, quality control implementation, and Good Manufacturing Practices adoption in Senegal's menstrual hygiene product manufacturing sector.

Keywords: Reusable sanitary pads, microbiological safety, Staphylococcus aureus, menstrual hygiene, public health, Senegal, pharmaceutical regulation


How to Cite

DIA, Abou AW, Mame Bousso THIAW, Fatou Ndiaye, Ibrahima Gaye, Ndoussé Coundoul, Assane Dieng, Ndeye Magatte DIAO, Papa Mady SY, Alioune Ibnou Abou Talib DIOUF, and Mohamed Lamine SENE. 2025. “Microbiological Safety Assessment of Reusable Sanitary Pads Manufactured in Senegal: A Public Health Concern”. Microbiology Research Journal International 35 (11):20-27. https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2025/v35i111649.

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