Persistent Bactericidal Action by a Silver Disinfectant on Surfaces of Hospital Furniture
Sonia De Lorenzi
Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology – Section of Comparative Anatomy, University of Ferrara, Italy.
Italo Barrai
Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology – Section of Comparative Anatomy, University of Ferrara, Italy
Gianfranco Finzi
Hospital Management, Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Paola Cugini
Hospital Management, Policlinico S. Orsola Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Germano Salvatorelli *
Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology – Section of Comparative Anatomy, University of Ferrara, Italy.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Aims: In hospitals, surfaces are often colonized by potentially pathogenic micro organisms which can remain alive for long periods of time, thus playing a major role in hospital-acquired infections. One way to overcome this drawback could be to use disinfectants with long-term action. Recent studies have shown that not only do disinfectants containing silver present an immediate effect, reducing the surface bacterial load, but that this action also appears persistent in time. This work assesses the bactericidal activity of a long-lasting disinfectant complex composed of silicon oxide, silver ions and a cationic surfactant (BACTERCLINE ENERGY BLAST) applied on the surfaces of two surgery ward rooms and left in place for different amounts of time (15 min and 72 hours).
Study Design: An experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: The investigation was carried out in two rooms of a surgical ward at the Villa Erbosa health care facility in Bologna (Italy) over a period of seven weeks.
Methodology: The samples were taken using contact plates (diameter: 24 cm2) containing an adequate agar culture medium (Tryptic Soy Agar). After incubation at the temperature of 36±1ºC for 24 and 48h, the number of colonies was counted and the statistical analysis of results was performed.
Results: The product was able to achieve a high degree of decontamination (around 90%) immediately after application and that, after 72 hours, decontamination remained at about 55%. The results are statistically significant.
Conclusion: It may be concluded that the tested product could be profitably used to decontaminate surfaces in hospital wards.
Keywords: Persistent silver disinfectant, surface decontamination, microbicidal effects, hospital infection prevention